Basic course for conversion from combustion to electric vehicles
Introduction to vehicle conversion. Introduction of the participants and organisation of the course.
- AC motors
- General characteristics of three-phase induction motors and main components.
- Principle of operation of AC motors.
- Technical and parametric characteristics of three-phase induction motors.
- Diagnosis and predictive maintenance of induction motors.
- Applications of three-phase induction motors.
- DC motors
- General characteristics of DC motors and applications.
- Controllers
- Introduction to induction motor controllers
- Basic functions of controllers
- Connection and configuration of a controller
- Advanced driver features
- Adapter plate
- Design. Types of design.
- Manufacturing processes.
- Quality control.
- Steel couplings
- Vacuum pumps
- Types of vacuum pumps.
- Depression measures.
- Typical circuit diagrams with brake servo.
- Batteries and BMS
- Introduction to Batteries and BMS: Definition, Types, Applications.
- Components of a Battery and its Function: Cells, Cables, Terminals, Protections, etc.
- Battery design: Battery types, cell design, packaging, etc.
- BMS Basics: What is a BMS, function, components, etc.
- Operation of a BMS: Battery Monitoring, Charge and Discharge Control, Overcharge Protection, etc.
- Communication Systems for BMS: Communication Protocols, User Interface, etc.
- Battery and BMS Specifications: Qualification Standards, Durability, Safety, etc.
- Applications according to battery type.
- Chargers and connectors
- Potentiometers, fuses and contactors.
- High voltage cables and terminals
- DC-DC converters
- City cars/utilities.
- Last mile delivery vehicle.
- Introduction to High Voltage installations in a vehicle: basic concepts, types of equipment, uses and applications.
Risks associated with high voltage installations in electric vehicles: risk factors, electrical and mechanical hazards, emergency situations.
Accident prevention: protective devices, safety regulations, safe working procedures.
Emergency plan: safety plans, evacuation, first aid, protective equipment.
Risk control: measurement of electrical parameters, fault detection, preventive maintenance.
Safety and hazards with lithium cells.
- Basic variables: weight, power, autonomy, etc.
- Engine design: RPM, torque and efficiency.
- Aerodynamic resistance.
- Design, distribution and masses.
- Adapter plate and coupler.
- With or without clutch. Other designs such as Direct Drive or in-wheel drive.
- Basic variables: weight, power, autonomy, etc.
- Engine design: RPM, torque and efficiency.
- Aerodynamic resistance.
- Design, distribution and masses.
- Adapter plate and coupler.
- With or without clutch. Other designs such as Direct Drive or in-wheel drive.
Integration with batteries.
Standard connectors: Type 1 and Type 2.
Adapters
Case study: cable assembly
Section calculation
EMC and DC cables.
Case study: Vacuum level measurement.
Case study: cable assembly
Section calculation
EMC and DC cables.
Case study: cable assembly
Section calculation
EMC and DC cables.
- Remote thermometer
- Diagnostic console
- Scale
- Resistance meter
- internal
- Tachometer
- DC clamp meter
- Digital multimeter
- Milliohm meter
- Engine
- Controller
- Contactors, switches and foot switches.
- High voltage cables and terminals
- Test batteries
- Vacuum gauge
- DC and AC current meter
- Basic mechanical tools
- Hydraulic crimping machine for terminals.
- Spot to spot welder
- Basic BMS and lithium cells.
